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The general form of objective function  for production targets optimisation is given by:


LaTeX Math Block
anchorOF
alignmentleft
G

...

 = \sum_{

...

y=1}^{

...

N_y} \

...

frac{AG_y}{(1+r)^y} \rightarrow \rm max



LaTeX Math Block
anchorAWASG
alignmentleft
AG_y = \sum_{

...

t=1+y_t}^{

...

365+y_t} G_t = \sum_{t=1+y_t}^{365+y_t} 
\left( G_t^{+} - G_t^{-} \right)





LaTeX Math Block
anchorGtPlus
alignmentleft
G_t^{+} =  \sum_{

...

k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} 

...

\left[ R_O(t) \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O,

...

 k}(t) + R_G(t) \cdot  q^{\uparrow}_{

...

G, 

...

k}(t) \right] 



LaTeX Math Block
anchorGtMinus
alignmentleft
G_t^{-} = 
 \sum_{

...

k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{

...

L,

...

k} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{

...

L, 

...

k}

...

(t)
+\sum_{

...

k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{

...

O,

...

k} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{

...

O, 

...

k}

...

 (t)
+\sum_{

...

k=1}^{N^{\

...

uparrow}_

...

P} C^{\

...

uparrow}_{

...

G,

...

k} \cdot q^{\

...

uparrow}_{

...

G, 

...

k} (t)

...

+\sum_{

...

k=1}^{N^{\

...

uparrow}_

...

P} C^{\

...

uparrow}_{

...

W,

...

k} \cdot q^{\

...

uparrow}_{

...

W, k}(t)
+\sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}(t)
+\sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}(t)
+ C_{WS} \cdot q_{WS}(t)
+ C_{GS} \cdot q_{GS}(t)




LaTeX Math Block
anchor8ZMLG
alignmentleft
q_{WS}(t) = \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W}  q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}(t) - \sum_{k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} q^

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\uparrow}_{O, p}

volume/day

oil production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp
-th producer, 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC^{\uparrow}_{O,p}

cash/volumecost of produced oil treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_O

cash/volumeoil selling price

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\uparrow}_{G, p}

volume/day

gas production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp
-th producer, 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC^{\uparrow}_{G,p}

cash/volumecost of produced gas treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_G

cash/volumegas selling price

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\uparrow}_{W, p}

volume/day

water production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp
-th producer

LaTeX Math InlinebodyC^
{\uparrow}_{W,
p}cash/volumecost of produced water treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyN^{\uparrow}_P

counts

number of producers at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inlinebodyq^
 k}(t) 



LaTeX Math Block
anchorDDXYO
alignmentleft
C_{WS}(t)= \begin{cases} 
C^{\uparrow}_{
L, p}volume/day

liquid production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp
-th producer

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC^{\uparrow}_{L, p}

cash/volumecost of fluid lift to the wellhead, cash/volume

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyN^{\downarrow}_W

counts

number of water injectors at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_{W, i}

volume/day

water injection rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th water injector

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC^{\downarrow}_{W,i}

cash/volumecost of water injection, including purchase, treatment, transportation and pumping

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyN^{\downarrow}_G

counts

number of gas injectors at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_{G, i}

volume/day

gas injection rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th gas injector

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC^{\downarrow}_{G,j}

cash/volumecost of gas injection, including purchase, treatment, transportation and pumping

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

monthstime

Left part of equation 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorOF
can be rewritten in terms of Sandface flowrates:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorG_sf
alignmentleft
G = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} G^{\uparrow}_{t,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{t, p}
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} G^{\downarrow}_w  \cdot 
q^{\downarrow}_{w, i}
- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} G^{\downarrow}_g  \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j} \rightarrow \rm max
LaTeX Math Block
anchorGtp
alignmentleft
G^{\uparrow}_{t,p} = \frac{\left[  (R_O -  C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot  Y_{g,p} \right]  \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) 
- C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} }
{B_w Y_{w,p} + \left[ (B_o - R_s B_g) + (B_g - R_v B_o) \, Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1-Y_{w,p})}
LaTeX Math Block
anchorGw
alignmentleft
G^{\downarrow}_w = B_w \cdot C^{\downarrow}_W 
LaTeX Math Block
anchorGg
alignmentleft
G^{\downarrow}_g = B_g \cdot C^{\downarrow}_G

where

...

Bo, Bg, Bw

WS}(t), & \mbox{if } q_{WS}(t)>0 
\\ 
C^{\downarrow}_{WS}(t), & \mbox{if } q_{WS}(t)<0 
\end{cases}



LaTeX Math Block
anchor3YBLD
alignmentleft
q_{GS}(t) = \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G}  q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}(t) - \sum_{k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} q^{\uparrow}_{G, k}(t)



LaTeX Math Block
anchor0I6LB
alignmentleft
C_{GS}(t)= \begin{cases} 
C^{\uparrow}_{GS}(t), & \mbox{if } q_{GS}(t) > 0 
\\ 
C^{\downarrow}_{GS}(t), & \mbox{if } q_{GS}(t) > 0 
\end{cases}




where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyN_y

yearsassessment period

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

days

running time in the form of the number of days past the start of production 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt=0

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyy_t

years

number of whole years past the start of production by the current moment 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr

discount rate





LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BO, k%7D(t)

volume/day

oil production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th producer

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BO,k%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of produced oil treatment and transportation from 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th wellhead to CTM

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_O(t)

cash/volumeoil selling price

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BG, k%7D(t)

volume/day

gas production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th producer

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BG,k%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of produced gas treatment and transportation from 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th wellhead to CTM

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_G(t)

cash/volumegas selling price

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BW, k%7D(t)

volume/day

water production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th producer

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BW,k%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of produced water treatment and transportation from 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th wellhead to CTM

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--N%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_P(t)

counts

number of producers at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BL, k%7D(t)

volume/day

liquid production rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th producer

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BL, k%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of fluid lift from reservoir to the 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th wellhead, cash/volume




LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q_%7BWS%7D(t)

volume/day

water supply/disposal rate

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BWS%7D(t)

cash/volumecost of water supply

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BWS%7D(t)

cash/volumecost of water disposal

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q_%7BGS%7D(t)

volume/daygas supply/disposal rate

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\uparrow%7D_%7BGS%7D(t)

cash/volumecost of gas supply

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BGS%7D(t)

cash/volumecost of gas disposal

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BW, i%7D(t)

volume/day

water injection rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th water injector

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BW,i%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of water injection, including treatment, transportation and pumping into 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--N%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_W(t)

counts

number of water injectors at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--q%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BG, i%7D(t)

volume/day

gas injection rate for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th gas injector

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--C%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_%7BG,j%7D(t)

cash/volume

cost of gas injection, including purchase, treatment, transportation and pumping into 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyi
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--N%5e%7B\downarrow%7D_G(t)


counts


number of gas injectors at 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt


The objective function  

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorOF
can be rewritten in terms of Surface flowrates 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ q^{\uparrow}_L, q^{\downarrow}_W, q^{\downarrow}_G \}
 and usual subject to engineering restrictions:


LaTeX Math Block
anchorOF_L
alignmentleft
G_t = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{OGW}(t)  \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p}(t)
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,i} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}(t) 
- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}(t)
- C_{WS} \cdot q_{WS}(t)
- C_{GS} \cdot q_{GS}(t)



LaTeX Math Block
anchorKPBIE
alignmentleft
C^{\uparrow}_{OGW}(t) = \left[  (R_O(t) -  C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G(t) - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot  Y_{G,p}(t) \right]  \cdot (1- Y_{W,p}(t)) 
- C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{W,p}(t) 



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
0 \leq q^{\uparrow}_{L, p}(t) \leq  q^{\uparrow}_{LMAX, p}(t)



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
0 \leq q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}(t) \leq  q^{\downarrow}_{WMAX, i}(t)



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
0 \leq q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}(t) \leq q^{\downarrow}_{GMAX, j}(t)



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
\sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} q^{\uparrow}_{L, p}(t) \leq q^{\uparrow}_{LMAX}



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
q^{\downarrow}_{WMIN}(t) \leq 
\sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}(t) 
\leq q^{\downarrow}_{WMAX}



LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
\sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}(t)
\leq q^{\downarrow}_{GMAX}




LaTeX Math Block
anchorRateLimit
alignmentleft
q^{\downarrow}_{WMIN}(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} q^{\uparrow}_{W, p}(t) 




where

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--Y_%7BW,k%7D(t) = q_%7BW,k%7D / q_%7BL,k%7D

Watercut in 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--Y_%7BG,k%7D(t) = q_%7BG,k%7D / q_%7BO,k%7D

Gas-Oil Ratio in 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well



Expand
titleSandface Formalism



The objective function  

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorOF_L
can be further rewritten in terms of Sandface flowrates 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ q^{\uparrow}_t, q^{\downarrow}_w, q^{\downarrow}_g \}
:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorG_sf
alignmentleft
G = \sum_{k=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} G^{\uparrow}_{t,k} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{t, k}
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} G^{\downarrow}_{w,i}  \cdot 
q^{\downarrow}_{w, i}
- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} G^{\downarrow}_{g,j}  \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j} - 
- C_{WS} \cdot q_{WS}(t)
- C_{GS} \cdot q_{GS}(t)
 \rightarrow \rm max


LaTeX Math Block
anchorGtp
alignmentleft
G^{\uparrow}_{t,k} = \frac{\left[  (R_O -  C^{\uparrow}_{O,k}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,k}) \cdot  Y_{G,k} \right]  \cdot (1- Y_{W,k}) 
- C^{\uparrow}_{L,k} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,k} \cdot Y_{W,k} }
{B_{w,k} Y_{W,k} + \left[ (B_{o,k} - R_{s,k} B_{g,k}) + (B_{g,k} - R_{v,k} B_{o,k}) \, Y_{G,k} \right] \cdot (1-Y_{w,k})}


LaTeX Math Block
anchorGw
alignmentleft
G^{\downarrow}_{w,i} = B_{w,i} C^{\downarrow}_{W,i} 


LaTeX Math Block
anchorGg
alignmentleft
G^{\downarrow}_{g,i} = B_{g,i} \cdot C^{\downarrow}_{G,i}


where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyB_{w,k} = B_w(p_{wf,k}(t))

Water FVF for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_{wf,k}(t)

BHPin 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyB_{o,k} = B_o(p_{wf,k}(t))

Oil FVF for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_{s,k} = R_s(p_{wf,k}(t))

 Solution GOR in 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyB_{g,k} = B_g(p_{wf,k}(t))

Gas FVF for 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyR_{v,k} = R_v(p_{wf,k}(t))

 Vaporized Oil Ratio in 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk
-th well

...

Yg,p

...

q^{\downarrow}




q^{\downarrow
Expand
titleDerivation


LaTeX Math Inline
body
Panel
borderColorwheat
bgColormintcream
borderWidth7


LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ 
(R_O -  C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot  q^{\uparrow}_{G, p} 
- C^{\uparrow}_{L,p
} \cdot q^{\uparrow
}
_{L,
 
p}
 - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{W, p}
\right]  
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} 
- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}


LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ 
\left[  (R_O -  C^{\
sum
uparrow}_{O,p
=1}^{N^
}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_
P
{G,p}) \
left[ \left[ (R_O -
cdot  Y_{G,p} \right]  \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} 
- C^{\uparrow}_{
O
L,p}
) +
 
(R_G
 - C^{\uparrow}_{
G
W,p}
)
 \cdot
 Y_{
g
W,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p}
\right]  
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
O
W, 
p
i} 
- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
G,
p
j} \cdot q^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
G, 
p} - C^
j}


LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_
{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} \cdot q^
P} \left[ 
\left[  (R_O -  C^{\uparrow}_{
L
O,
p}
\right] - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j}
) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot  Y_{G,p} \right]  \cdot (1- Y_{W,p}) 
- C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} 
\right]  \cdot q^{\
downarrow
uparrow}_{
G
L, 
j
p}
LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) =
- \sum_{
p
i=1}^
{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ \left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G -
{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
G
W,
p
j}
)
 \cdot 
Y
q^{\downarrow}_{
g
W,
p
 i} 
\right] \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) -

- \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
G,
p
j} \cdot q^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
G, 
p} - C^{\uparrow
j}

Translating 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_{W,

p} \cdot Y_{w,p} \right] \cdot

i}
 and 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\

uparrow

downarrow}_{

L

G,

p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^

j}
 to Sandface flowrates 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_

W} C^

{w, i}
 and 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_{

W

g, j}

\cdot

 with formation volume factor and substituting liquid production rate 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\

downarrow

uparrow}_{

W

L,

i} -

p}
 from 
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorqL
pageLiquid production rate = qL
 one arrives to:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) = \sum_{
j
p=1}^
{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^
{N^{\
downarrow
uparrow}_
{G,j
P}  \
cdot q^
frac{\
downarrow}_{G, j}
Translating 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq^{\downarrow}_{W, i}
 and 
left[  (R_O -  C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,
j} to Sandface flowrates 
LaTeX Math Inline
body
p}) \cdot  Y_{g,p} \right]  \cdot (1- Y_{w,
i}  and  LaTeX Math Inlinebodyq^{\downarrow
p}) 
- C^{\uparrow}_{
g
L,
j} with formation volume factor and substituting liquid production rate  LaTeX Math Inlinebodyq^
p} - C^{\uparrow}_{
L, p} from 
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorqL
pageLiquid production rate
 one arrives to:
LaTeX Math Block
anchor427RB
alignmentleft
G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \frac{\left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}
W,p} \cdot Y_{W,p} }
{B_w Y_{W,p} + \left[ (B_o - R_s B_g) + (B_g - R_v B_o) \, Y_{G,p}
)
 \right] \cdot 
(1-Y_{
g
W,p})}
 
 \cdot 
\right] \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) -
q^{\uparrow}_{t, p}
- \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
W,
p}
j} \cdot B_w \cdot q^{\
uparrow
downarrow}_{
L
w, 
p
i} 
- 
C^{
\
uparrow}
sum_{
W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} } {B_w Y_{w,p} + \left[ (B_o - R_s B_g) + (B_g - R_v B_o) \, Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1-Y_{w,p})} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{t, p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot B_w \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{w, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot B_g \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j}
which is equivalent to 
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorG_sf
j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot B_g \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j}

which is equivalent to 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorG_sf
.






Depending on Lift mechanism the rates in equation 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorG_sf
 may be set directly or calculated from THP and formation pressure 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_e
(which is a usual case in injection wells):

LaTeX Math Block
anchor3WM13
alignmentleft
q^{\uparrow}_{t, k} = J_{t,k} \cdot ( p_{e,k} - p_{wf,k} )


LaTeX Math Block
anchor9HEU2
alignmentleft
q^{\downarrow}_{w,i} = J_{w,i} \cdot ( p_{wf,i} - p_{e,i} )


LaTeX Math Block
anchorFQ5IH
alignmentleft
q^{\downarrow}_{g,i} = J_{g,i} \cdot ( p_{wf,i} - p_{e,i} )


Producing wells may spontaneously vary between Constant rate production: qL = const and Constant pressure production: pwf = const (see Constant rate production: qL = const for alternation details).



See Also

...

Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Production / Field Development Plan

...

Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Production Technology 

Constant rate production: qL = const ] [ Constant pressure production: pwf = const ]