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Normalised Normalised dimensionless difference between the actual drawdown wellbore pressure  difference between the sandface bottomhole pressure (BHP) 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_{wf}(t)
 and a model of a full-entry vertical well with homogeneous reservoir and non-damaged near-reservoir zone   and the sandface reservoir pressure 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp^*_{wf}(t)
:
\displaystyle p({\bf r}, t) |_{r = r_w}
 at the well-reservoir contact.

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anchorTI84W
alignmentleft
S_G =  \frac{2 \pi \sigma}{q_t} (\left[ p_{wf}(t) - p*_{wf}(t))({\bf r}, t) |_{r = r_w} \right]

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t

total sandface rate

LaTeX Math Inline
body\sigma

formation transmissibility at the well-reservoir contact:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr = r_w



It characterises the pressure drop at well-reservoir contact due to well-reservoir contact geometry.

The geometrical skin is negative for fractured wells and slanted.

It also negative for horizontal wells when lateral permeability is not much lower than vertical.

The geometrical skin is positive for limited entry wells.


For the fractured vertical well the geometrical skin-factor 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyS_G
is related to Fracture half-length 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyX_f
as:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorXf
alignmentleft
S_G = - \ln \left(\frac{X_f}{2\, r_w} \right)

See Also

...

Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Well Testing / Pressure Testing

Well & Reservoir Surveillance ] [ Skin-factor (total)Skin-factor (mechanical) ]