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The general form of objective function  for production targets optimisation is given by:

(1) G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ R_O \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} + R_G \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{G, p} \right] - \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{O,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} - \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{G,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{G, p} - \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{W, p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j} \rightarrow \rm max

where

q^{\uparrow}_{O, p}

volume/day

oil production rate for  p-th producer, 

C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}

cash/volumecost of produced oil treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

R_O

cash/volumeoil selling price

q^{\uparrow}_{G, p}

volume/day

gas production rate for  p-th producer, 

C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}

cash/volumecost of produced gas treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

R_G

cash/volumegas selling price

q^{\uparrow}_{W, p}

volume/day

water production rate for  p-th producer

C^{\uparrow}_{W,p}

cash/volumecost of produced water treatment and transportation from wellhead to CMS

N^{\uparrow}_P

counts

number of producers at  t

q^{\uparrow}_{L, p}

volume/day

liquid production rate for  p-th producer

C^{\uparrow}_{L, p}

cash/volumecost of fluid lift to the wellhead, cash/volume

N^{\downarrow}_W

counts

number of water injectors at  t

q^{\downarrow}_{W, i}

volume/day

water injection rate for  i-th water injector

C^{\downarrow}_{W,i}

cash/volumecost of water injection, including purchase, treatment, transportation and pumping

N^{\downarrow}_G

counts

number of gas injectors at  t

q^{\downarrow}_{G, i}

volume/day

gas injection rate for  i-th gas injector

C^{\downarrow}_{G,j}

cash/volumecost of gas injection, including purchase, treatment, transportation and pumping

t

monthstime


Left part of equation  (1) can be rewritten in terms of Sandface flowrates:

(2) G = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} G^{\uparrow}_{t,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{t, p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} G^{\downarrow}_w \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{w, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} G^{\downarrow}_g \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j} \rightarrow \rm max
(3) G^{\uparrow}_{t,p} = \frac{\left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) - C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} } {B_w Y_{w,p} + \left[ (B_o - R_s B_g) + (B_g - R_v B_o) \, Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1-Y_{w,p})}
(4) G^{\downarrow}_w = B_w \cdot C^{\downarrow}_W
(5) G^{\downarrow}_g = B_g \cdot C^{\downarrow}_G


where

Bo, Bg, Bw


Yg,p


Yw,p



(6) G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{G, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{W, p} \right] - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}
(7) G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ \left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{O, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} \right] - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}
(8) G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \left[ \left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) - C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} \right] \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{G, j}

Translating  q^{\downarrow}_{W, i} and  q^{\downarrow}_{G, j} to Sandface flowrates  q^{\downarrow}_{w, i}  and  q^{\downarrow}_{g, j} with formation volume factor and substituting liquid production rate  q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} from 

Error rendering macro 'mathblock-ref' : Page Liquid production rate could not be found.
 one arrives to:

(9) G(t) = \sum_{p=1}^{N^{\uparrow}_P} \frac{\left[ (R_O - C^{\uparrow}_{O,p}) + (R_G - C^{\uparrow}_{G,p}) \cdot Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1- Y_{w,p}) - C^{\uparrow}_{L,p} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{L, p} - C^{\uparrow}_{W,p} \cdot Y_{w,p} } {B_w Y_{w,p} + \left[ (B_o - R_s B_g) + (B_g - R_v B_o) \, Y_{g,p} \right] \cdot (1-Y_{w,p})} \cdot q^{\uparrow}_{t, p} - \sum_{i=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_W} C^{\downarrow}_{W,j} \cdot B_w \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{w, i} - \sum_{j=1}^{N^{\downarrow}_G} C^{\downarrow}_{G,j} \cdot B_g \cdot q^{\downarrow}_{g, j}

which is equivalent to  (2).

See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Production / Field Development Plan

Subsurface Production / Well & Reservoir Management / [ Production Targets ]

Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Production Technology 




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