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Motivation


In many practical cases the reservoir flow created by well is getting aligned with a  radial direction towards or away from well.

This type of flow is called radial fluid flow and a type library model provides a reference for radial fluid flow diagnostics.

Inputs & Outputs



InputsOutputs

q_t

total sandface rate

p(t,r)

reservoir pressure

p_i

initial formation pressure

p_{wf}(t)

well bottomhole pressure

d

reservoir channel width



\sigma

transmissibility

\chi

pressure diffusivity


\sigma = \frac{k \, h}{\mu}

transmissibility

\mu

dynamic fluid viscosity

\chi = \frac{k}{\mu} \, \frac{1}{\phi \, c_t}

pressure diffusivity

c_t = c_r + c

total compressibility

k

absolute permeability

{c_r}

pore compressibility

{\phi}

porosity

c

fluid compressibility



Physical Model



Constant rate production

q_t = \rm const

Linear fluid flow

p(t, {\bf r})

Slightly compressible fluid flow

c_t(p) = c_r +c = \rm const

Homogeneous reservoir

M({\bf r}, p)=M =\rm const

\phi({\bf r}, p)=\phi =\rm const

h({\bf r})=h =\rm const

Infinite boundary

r \rightarrow \infty


Mathematical Model




(1) \frac{\partial p}{\partial t} = \chi \, \left( \frac{\partial^2 p}{\partial r^2} + \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial p}{\partial r} \right)
(2) p(t = 0, {\bf r}) = p_i
(3) p(t, r \rightarrow \infty ) = p_i
(4) \frac{\partial p(t, r )}{\partial r} \bigg|_{r \rightarrow 0} = \frac{q_t}{\sigma \, d}
(5) p(t,r) = p_i + \frac{q_t}{4 \pi \sigma} \, {\rm Ei} \bigg( - \frac{r^2}{4 \chi t} \bigg)
(6) p_{wf}(t) = p_i + \frac{q_t}{4 \pi \sigma} \, \bigg[ - 2S + {\rm Ei} \bigg( - \frac{r_w^2}{4 \chi t} \bigg) \bigg]



Scope of Applicability


Pressure TestingInfinite reservoir


Pressure Drop
(7) \delta p = p_i - p_{wf}(t) \sim \ln t + {\rm const}


Log derivative
(8) t \frac{d (\delta p)}{dt} \sim \rm const





Fig. 2. PTA Diagnostic plot for radial fluid flow


See also


Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Radial fluid flow

LSS @model ]




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