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Hydrocarbon Reserves Classification provides the primary insight into the size, uncertainty and structure of the Hydrocarbon Reserves.


Very SmallSmallMediumBigGiantSuper-Giant
< 7 mln bbl7 ÷ 70 mln bbl70 ÷ 200 mln bbl200 ÷ 700 mln bbl700 ÷ 2,000 mln bbl> 2,000 mln bbl
< 1 mln ton1 ÷ 10 mln ton10 ÷ 30 mln ton30 ÷ 100 mln ton100 ÷ 300 mln ton> 300 mln ton
2P = Proven P90 + Probable P50
1P = Proven P90Probable P50Possible P10
Proven developed (PD)Proven Undeveloped (PUD)


see also Russian Hydrocarbon Reserves Uncertainty Categories



GasCondensateLight oilMedium OilHeavy OilExtra Heavy Oil (Bitumen)
kg/m3< 702*702 ÷ 801801 ÷ 870870 ÷ 920920 ÷ 1000> 1000
API70°45° ÷ 70°45° ÷ 31.1°22.3° ÷ 31.1°10° ÷ 22.3°4° ÷ 10°


* – with reference to air.


Dynamic fluid viscosity

High perm

Medium perm

Low perm

Tight (Shale)


cP> 100 md10 md  ÷ 100 md0.1 md ÷ 10 md< 0.1 md
Low viscous oil< 1



Medium viscous oil

1 ÷ 10





High viscous oil10 ÷ 100



Extra high viscous oil100 ÷ 10,000



Bitumen> 10,000




where box colours mean:

and the ranges of properties in the table are only tentatively define the category based on the industry statistics and conventions, which vary over history and locations.

Very Fast WaterFast WaterAgile WaterAgile OilFast OilVery Fast Oil
>51.5 ÷ 50.5 ÷ 1.01.0 ÷ 1.50.2 ÷ 0.5<0.2
MatrixFissuredFracturedFaultedCompartmentalized


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Petroleum Geology / Petroleum Reservoir / Hydrocarbon Reserves

[ Russian Hydrocarbon Reserves Uncertainty Categories ][ Hydrocarbon Reserves Uncertainty ]


References


https://www.spe.org/industry/reserves.php

https://www.spe.org/industry/docs/GuidelinesEvaluationReservesResources_2001.pdf

https://www.spe.org/industry/docs/PRMS-Guide-for-Non-Technical-Users-2007.pdf


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