Volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given pressure
p and temperature
T:
(1) | V_m(p, T) = \frac{V}{\nu} =\frac{M}{\rho}= \frac{1}{\rho_m} = \frac{N_A}{n} |
where
V | volume | M | molar mass of a substance | n | Molecular Concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\nu | amount of substance | \rho | density of a substance | N_A | Avogadro constant (6.022140758(62) · 1023 mol−1 ) |
Molar volume
V_m is directly related to the average intermolecular distance
V_m and in case of isotropic substance:
V_m = N_A \cdot d^3.
Molar volume V_m is inverse to Molar Density \rho_m:
(2) | V_m = \frac{1}{\rho_m} |
In case of fluid which satisfies Real Gas EOS @model the Molar volume
V_m can be expressed in terms of Z-factor
Z(p, T):
(3) | V_m = \frac{ZRT}{p} |
where
Molar volume of the mixture is:
(4) | V_m(p, T) =\frac{M}{\rho_f} = \frac{\sum_k M_k \cdot x_k}{\rho_f} |
where
M_k | molar mass of the k-th mixture component |
x_k | mole fraction of the k-th mixture component |
\rho_f | mixture density |