Amount of heat required to change the temperature of one unit of mass under a constant pressure by one unit of temperature:
c_p = \left( \frac{\delta Q}{\delta m \cdot \delta T} \right)_p |
It is a material property and properly tabulated for the vast majority of materials.
See also
Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic process / Heat Transfer / Heat Capacity / Specific heat capacity
[ Isochoric specific heat capacity (cmV) ]
[ Basic Petroleum Rock and Fluid Properties Handbook ]