Lifting process at which liquid production rate stays constant over time along with pump settings q^{\uparrow}_{LL}:
(1) | q^{\uparrow}_L(t) = q^{\uparrow}_{LL} = \rm const |
The usual lifting mechanism supporting this method is ESP and SRP.
In practice the constant rate production can only be maintained for wells with BHP p_{wf} being above critical value p_{wf,c} at which pump is operational:
(2) | p_{wf}(t) > p_{wf,c} |
otherwise the pump stabilizes production at critical pressure p_{wf,c}:
(3) | p_{wf}(t) = p_{wf,c} |
and the actual liquid production rate starts declining linearly with formation pressure:
(4) | q_L(t) = J \cdot ( p_e(t) - p_{wf,c} ) |
In case formation pressure in producer receives a support and gets high enough to make (4) estimation equal to original pump setting q^{\uparrow}_{LL} then liquid production rate gets back to (1).
See Also
Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Well Testing (WT) / Flowrate Testing / Flowrate
[ Well & Reservoir Surveillance ]
[ Surface flowrates ] [ Oil surface flowrate ] [ Gas surface flowrate ] [ Water surface flowrate ]
[ Constant pressure production: pwf = const ]