One of the Productivity Diagnostics methods based on correlation between pressure drawdown  and  total sandface flowrate , where:

drain-area formation pressure as function of time 

bottomhole pressure  as function of time 


Fig. 1. Unweighted J-plot


It shows unit slope on log-log plot for stabilized reservoir flow:

\Delta p(t) = J^{-1} q_t(t)

where

constant productivity index


It is highly recommended to plot sandface flowrates rather than surface flowrates to achieve better linearity in correlation for stabilized reservoir flow.


Although it is equally applicable to producers and injectors, due to lack of BHP and formation pressure data availability for producers in most practical cases in the past the normalized Hall plot analysis was mostly applied for water injectors.

Since the BHP and formation pressure data are not readily available for the same time moment the interpolation is required, which usually lead to a high degree of uncertainty.


More practical solutions are achieved via group of cumulative-based Productivity Diagnostics methods: t-weighted J-plotq-weighted J-plot and Hall Plot.


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis / Productivity Diagnostics