Formation Volume Factor (FVF) for gas:

B_g(p,T) =  \frac{\mathring{\rho}_g}{\rho_g} = \frac{V_g}{\mathring{V}_{Gg}} = \frac{q_g}{q_{Gg}}

where

fluid density at reference conditions

molar volume at reference conditions

fluid density at reservoir conditions

molar volume at reservoir conditions


The reference conditions may vary from case to case but most popular choice are: Separator, Stock Tank and SPE STP.

It can be expressed through the Z-factor as:

B_g(p,T) = \frac{Z(p, T)}{Z^{\circ}} \cdot \frac{T/T^{\circ}}{p/p^{\circ}}

where

reservoir pressure

reference pressure

reservoir temperature

reference temperature


Z-factor at reference conditions


If reference conditions are set at SPE STP then reference Z-factor is close to 1 for all natural gases and equation takes explicit form as:

B_g(p,T) = 0.3470 \cdot Z(p, T) \cdot \frac{T}{p}

where

Gas formation volume factor in frac = m3/m3

reservoir pressure in [kPa ]

reservoir temperature in [K]


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Fluid (PVT) Analysis / Dynamic fluid properties

Formation Volume Factor (FVF) ]Oil formation volume factor (Bo) ][ Water formation volume factor (Bw) ]