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Minimum pressure  p_b required to start developing hydraulic fracture in a given rock:

(1) {\rm FBP} = p_b = 3 \, \sigma_{h, \rm min} - \sigma_{h, \rm max} + \sigma_t - p_i

where

\sigma_{h, \rm min}

minimal principal horizontal stress

\sigma_{h, \rm max}

maximal principal horizontal stress

\sigma_{t}

tensile stress

p_i

initial formation pressure


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Well / Well-Reservoir Contact (WRC) / Hydraulic fracture 

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