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Fracture half-length

(1) X_f = 0.524 \, \left( \frac{q^3 E'}{\mu \, h_f^4} \right)^{1/5} \, t^{4/5} = 0.524 \, \left( \frac{E'}{\mu \, h_f^4} \frac{Q^4}{q}\right)^{1/5}


Fracture width at well site

(2) w_{f0} = 3.04 \, \left( \frac{q^2 \mu}{E' \, h_f} \right)^{1/5} \, t^{1/5}= 3.04 \, \left( \frac{q \, Q \mu}{E' \, h_f} \right)^{1/5} \, t^{1/5


Average fracture width

(3) \bar w_f = \frac{\pi}{5} \, w_{f0}


Net pressure at the wellbore

(4) p_f = 1.524 \, \left( \frac{E'^4 \, q^2 \, \mu}{h_f^6} \right)^{1/5} \, t^{1/5} = 1.524 \, \left( \frac{E'^4 \, q \, Q \, \mu}{h_f^6} \right)^{1/5}

where

t = Q(t)/q

injection time

q

injection rate

Q(t)

cumulative injection over time  t

h_f

fracture height

E' =\frac{E}{1-\nu^2}

plain stress

E

Young modulus

\nu

Poisson ratio

\mu

fluid viscosity


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Well / Well-Reservoir Contact (WRC) / Hydraulic fracture / Hydraulic Fracture @model

KGD Hydraulic Fracture @model ]


Reference


Perkins, Kern and Nordgren


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