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(1) \sigma_f = s_w \cdot \sigma_w(T) + s_o \cdot \sigma_o(T) + s_g \cdot \sigma_g(T)

where

s_w, \, s_o, \, s_g

volumetric fractions of water, oil and gas phases:  s_w + s_o + s_g = 1

\sigma_w(T), \, \sigma_o(T), \, \sigma_g(T)

electrical conductivity of water, oil and gas phases

T

fluid temperature


In many practical applications the 
electrical conductivity of hydrocarbons is much less than that of produced water  \sigma_w(T) \gg \sigma_o(T) \gg \sigma_g(T) so that  (1) can be approximated as:

(2) \sigma_f \approx s_w \cdot \sigma_w(T)


Fluid Resistivity of the miltiphase fluid mix can be found as:

(3) \rho_f = \sigma_f^{-1}

See also


Petroleum Industry /  Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Fluid Analysis / Fluid Capacitance





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