In case of flow in a simple one-casing well completion (see Fig. 1) the HTC is defined by the following equation:
(1) |
\frac{1}{ d_{ci} \, U} = \frac{1}{d_{ci} \, U_{ci}} + \frac{1}{\lambda_c} \ln \frac{d_c}{d_{ci}} + \frac{1}{\lambda_{\rm cem}} \ln \frac{d_w}{d_c}
|
where
| wellbore diameter (with radius
r_w) | |
| outer diameter of the casing (with outer radius
r_c) |
| inner diameter of the casing (with inner radius
r_{ci}) |
| casing wall thickness |
| thermal conductivity of the casing material |
| thermal conductivity of cement |
| thermal conductivity of wellbore fluid |
\displaystyle U_{ci} = \frac{\lambda}{d_{ci}} \, {\rm Nu}_{ci}
| heat transfer coefficient (HTC) between inner surface of the casing and moving fluid |
| Nusselt number for the moving wellbore fluid with account of its contact with inner surface of the casing | Fig. 1. Schematic of a typical multi-layer structure around single-barrier (casing) well completion |