Page tree

You are viewing an old version of this page. View the current version.

Compare with Current View Page History

« Previous Version 48 Next »

Modelling facility for field-average formation pressure  p(t) and Bottom-Hole Pressure ( p^{\uparrow}_{wf}(t) for producers and  p^{\downarrow}_{wf}(t) for injectors) at any time moment  t as response to production flowrates history:

(1) A_e \, h_e \int_{p_i}^p \phi_e(p) \, c_t(p) \, dp = \Delta Q (t) = Q^{\downarrow}_t(t) - Q^{\uparrow}_t(t) + V^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t) + V^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t)
(2) p^{\uparrow}_{wf, k}(t) = p(t) - \frac{1}{J^{\uparrow}_k} \frac{dQ^{\uparrow}_k}{dt}
(3) p^{\downarrow}_{wf, k}(t) = p(t) - \frac{1}{J^{\downarrow}_i} \frac{dQ^{\downarrow}_k}{dt}

where

p_i = p(0)

initial formation pressure

\Delta Q (t)

full-field cumulative reservoir fluid balance

p^{\uparrow}_{wf}(t)

field-average BHP in producers

Q^{\uparrow}_t(t)

full-field cumulative offtakes by the time moment t

p^{\downarrow}_{wf}(t)

field-average BHP in injectors

Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)

full-field cumulative intakes by the time moment t

\phi_e(p)

effective porosity as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

Q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t)

full-field cumulative volumetric inflow from gas cap expansion

c_t(p)

total compressibility as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

Q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t)

full-field cumulative volumetric inflow from aquifer expansion

Q^{\uparrow}_t(t)

cumulative offtakes from k-th producer by the time moment t

A_e

drainage area

Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)

cumulative intakes to i-th injector by the time moment t

J^{\uparrow}_k

productivity index of k-th producer

J^{\downarrow}_i

injectivity Index of i-th injector


For low compressibility rocks and fluids  \{ \phi_e = {\rm const}, \ c_t = {\rm const} \} the MatBal equation  (1) can be explicitly integrated:

(4) p(t) = p_i + \frac{\Delta Q(t)}{V_e \cdot c_t}

where

V_e = A_e \, h_e \, \phi_e

drainage volume


For ideal dry gas:

(5) p(t) = p_i \exp \left[ \frac{\Delta Q(t)}{V_e \cdot c_t} \right]


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis

Material Balance Analysis (0D or MatBal)

  • No labels