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Modelling facility for field-average formation pressure  p(t) at any time moment  t as response to production flowrates history:

(1) A_e \, h_e \int_{p_i}^p \phi_e(p) \, c_t(p) \, dp = \Delta Q (t) = Q^{\downarrow}_t(t) - Q^{\uparrow}_t(t) + Q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t) + Q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t)
(2) p^{\uparrow}_{wf}(t) = p(t) - J^{-1} \frac{dQ^{\uparrow}}{dt}
(3) p^{\downarrow}_{wf}(t) = p(t) - J^{-1} \frac{dQ^{\downarrow}}{dt}

where

p_i = p(0)

initial formation pressure

\Delta Q (t)

cumulative reservoir fluid balance

p^{\uparrow}_{wf}(t)

field-average BHP in producers

Q^{\uparrow}_t(t)

cumulative offtakes by the time moment t

p^{\downarrow}_{wf}(t)

field-average BHP in injectors

Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)

cumulative intakes by the time moment t

\phi_e(p)

effective porosity as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

Q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t)

cumulative volumetric inflow from gas cap expansion

c_t(p)

total compressibility as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

Q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t)

cumulative volumetric inflow from aquifer expansion

A_e


For low compressibility rocks and fluids  \{ \phi_e = {\rm const}, \ c_t = {\rm const} \} the MatBal equation  (1) can be explicitly integrated:

(4) p(t) = p_i + \frac{\Delta Q(t)}{V_e \cdot c_t}

where

V_e = A_e \, h_e \, \phi_e

drainage volume


For ideal dry gas:

(5) p(t) = p_i \exp \left[ \frac{\Delta Q(t)}{V_e \cdot c_t} \right]


See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis

Material Balance Analysis (0D or MatBal)

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