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Modelling facility for field-average formation pressure  p(t) at any time moment  t as response to production flowrates history:

(1) V_e \int_{p_i}^p \phi_e(p) \, c_t(p) \, dp = Q^{\uparrow}_t(t) - Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)

where

p_i = p(0)

initial formation pressure

Q^{\uparrow}_t(t)

cumulative offtakes by the time moment t

Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)

cumulative intakes by the time moment t

\phi_e(p)

effective porosity as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

c_t(p)

total compressibility as function of formation pressure  p(t) 

V_e = A_e \, h_{eff}

drainage volume

A_e

drainage area

h_{eff}

effective formation thickness averaged over drainage area


For low compressibility rocks and fluids  \{ \phi_e = {\rm const}, \ c_t = {\rm const} \} the MatBal equation  (1) can be explicitly integrated:

(2) p(t) = p_i - \frac{Q^{\uparrow}_t(t) - Q^{\downarrow}_t(t)}{V_e\cdot \phi_e \cdot c_t}



See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis

Material Balance Analysis (0D or MatBal)

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