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One of the saturation from resistivity models:

(1) \frac{1}{R_t} = \phi_t^m s_{wt}^n \, \Big[ \frac{1}{R_w} +\frac{B Q_V}{s_{wt}} \Big]

and saturation is given by

(2) s_w = \frac{s_{wt} - s_{wb}}{ 1 - s_{wb}}
(3) s_{wb}= \frac{V_{wb}}{V_t}
(4) B Q_V = s_{wb} \left( \frac{1}{R_{wb}} - \frac{1}{R_w} \right)

where

s_w

formation water saturation

s_{wb}

bound water saturation


\phi_e

effective porosity

V_{sh}

shaliness

R_t

specific electrical resistivity from OH logs

R_w

specific electrical resistivity of formation water

R_{sh}

specific electrical resistivity of wet shales

A


dimensionless constant, characterizing the rock matrix contribution to the total electrical resistivity

0.5 ÷ 1, default value is 1 for sandstones and 0.9 for limestones

m

formation matrix cementation exponent1.5 ÷ 2.5, default value is 2

n

formation matrix water-saturation exponent

1.5 ÷ 2.5, default value is 2

B Q_V


In some practical cases, the laboratory data is available on   B and  Q_V separately, but the other model parameters still need calibration on core data.



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