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A part of Petroleum Industry dealing with exploration and production of hydrocarbons (also called Upstream)

It is essentially based on the knowledge area of Petroleum Geology and other Subsurface Production Disciplines.

The primary subject of E & P is exploring or acquisition of Petroleum Asset and maintaining the profitable production from it.


Petroleum Exploration is split into three operational areas:Petroleum Production is split into two operational areas:


Subsurface Exploration


Surface Exploration


Aerospace Exploration


Surface Production


Subsurface Production







Exploration drilling

Open-Hole surveys:

Acoustic logging

Vertical seismic profiling

Gamma density logging

Formation resistivity logging

Neutron logging

Formation testing

Cased-Hole surveys:


Temperature logging


Pressure testing

Laboratory analysis:

Core analysis

PVT analysis


Climate survey

Outcrops survey

Gravimetry survey

Magnetic survey

Electrical resistivity survey

Seismic surveys:

Passive seismic survey

2D seismic survey

3D seismic survey

4D seismic survey


Topography

Optical imaging

Infrared Imaging


Production gathering


Fluid injection


Fluid supply


Well & Reservoir Management


Reservoir Study & Modelling


Well & Reservoir Surveillance





The results of the exploration lead to the procedure of Booking Reserves


Routine production operations usually follow a specific production strategy which is a part of Field Development Planning


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