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To ensure the smooth transition from historical data

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body[(t_1,q_1)... (t_N, q_N)]
 to the production forecasts in future time moments
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body--uriencoded--[(t_%7BN+1%7D,q_%7BN+1%7D), ...]
one may wish to constrain the model by firm matching the production at the last historical moment
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body(t_N, q_N)
 which leads to the following form of Arp's model:

Exponential Production DeclineHyperbolic Production DeclineHarmonic Production Decline

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bodyb=0

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body0<b<1

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bodyb=1

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q(t)=q_N \cdot \exp \big[ -D_0 \cdot (t-t_N) \big]
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q(t) = q_N \cdot \left[ \frac{1+b \cdot D_0 \cdot t_N }
{ 1+b \cdot D_0 \cdot t  } \right]^{1/b}
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q(t) =  q_N \cdot  \left[ \frac{1+D_0 \cdot t_N }
{ 1+ D_0 \cdot t  } \right]
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Q(t) - Q_N = [ q_N - q(t)] \, \tau_0
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Q(t) - Q_N = \frac{q_N^b \, (\tau_0 + b \, t_N)}{1-b} \left[ q_N^{1-b} - q^{1-b}(t) \right]
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Q(t) - Q_N = q_N \, (\tau_0 + t_N) \cdot \ln \frac{q_N}{q(t)}


See Also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis / Decline Curve Analysis / DCA Arps @model