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Despite of terminological similarity there is a big difference in the way Dynamic Modelling (DM),  Well Flow Performance (WFP) and Well Testing  define (WT) usually define formation pressure and productivity index.

This difference is summarized The most typical definitions (although they do not cover the full variety of definitions referred in petroleum literature) are summarised in the table below:


Formation pressure,

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp

Flow rate,

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

_e

Flowrate,

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

Productivity Index,

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ


WFP

Drain-area formation pressure estimate 
within the drainage area 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_r = \frac{1}{A_e} \iint_{A_e} p(x,y,z) dS


Surface flowrates:

Oil surface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_O

Gas surface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_G

Water surface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_W

Liquid surface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_L


Drain-area surface Productivity Index: 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_r

Oil Surface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_{r, O} = \frac{q_O}{p_r - p_{wf}}

Gas Surface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_{r, G} = \frac{q_G}{p_r - p_{wf}}

Water Surface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_{r, W} = \frac{q_W}{p_r - p_{wf}}

Liquid Surface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_{r, L} = \frac{q_L}{p_r - p_{wf}}

WT

Drain-boundary formation pressure estimate 
along the boundary of drainage area 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_e = \frac{1}{L_e} \int_0^{L_e} p(x,y,z) dl

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyL_e
is the boundary of drainage area
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

Total sandface flowrate:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t = q_w+q_o+q_g


Total Sandface Productivity Index:

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_t = \frac{q_t}{p_e - p_{wf}}

Productivity Index LaTeX Math InlinebodyJ

DM

9-cell formation pressure

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_{e9, \ i,j} = \frac{1}{9} \sum_{k=i-1}^{i+1} \sum_{l=j-1}^{j+1} p_{k,l}


LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_{e9, \ i,j} = \frac{1}{9} ( p_{i,j}
+ p_{i, \, j+1} + p_{i, \, j-1}
+ p_{i-1, \, j} + p_{i-1, \, j}
+ p_{i-1 \, j-1} + p_{i+1, \, j+1}
+ p_{i-1 \, j+1} + p_{i+1, \, j-1} )

oil sandface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_o

gas sandface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_g

water sandface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_w

sandface productivity index

for each fluid phase individually:

LaTeX Math Inline
body

J_ w = \frac{q_q}{p_r -

p_{

wf}

e9,o}

,

LaTeX Math InlinebodyJ_o = \frac{q_o}{p_r -

\, p_{

wf}

e9,g}

,

LaTeX Math InlinebodyJ_g = \frac{q_g}{p_r -

\, p_{

wf}

e9,w}

WFP

Field-average formation pressure estimate within the drainage area Ae

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_r = \frac{1}{A_e} \iint_{A_e} p(x,y,z) dS
oil surface

flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_

O

o

gas surface

Gas sandface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_

G

g

water surface surface productivity index:

Water sandface flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_

W

liquid flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_L

w

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_

W

o = \frac{q_

W

o}{p_

r

{e,o} - p_{wf}}

,

Gas Sandface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_

O

g = \frac{q_

O

g}{

p_r -

p_{

wf}} , LaTeX Math InlinebodyJ_G = \frac{q_G}{p_r

e,g} - p_{wf}}

and sometimes liquid productivity index:

Water Sandface Productivity Index

LaTeX Math Inline
body\displaystyle J_

{OW}

w = \frac{q_

{OW}

q}{p_

r

{e,w} - p_{wf}}

WT

Boundary-average formation pressure estimate along the boundary of drainage area Ae

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
p_e = \frac{1}{L_e} \int_0^{L_e} p(x,y,z) dl
where




Sometimes the wrong estimations of flowrate stem form the wrong inputs (

LaTeX Math Inline
body

...

J
or
LaTeX Math Inline
body

...

p_e

...

total flowrate at sandface:

...

...

).


See Also

...

Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Production / Subsurface Production / Well & Reservoir Management

Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Production Technology / Productivity Index