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InputsOutputs

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t

total sandface rate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(r)

reservoir pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
body{p_i}

initial formation pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_{wf}

well bottomhole pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
body\sigma

transmissibility,

LaTeX Math Inline
body\sigma = \frac{k \, h}{\mu}



LaTeX Math Inline
bodyS

skin-factor

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr_w

wellbore radius

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr_e

drainage radius


Expand
titleDetailing


total compressibility,

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_t = c_r + c

LaTeX Math Inline
body

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk

absolute permeability

LaTeX Math Inline
body

c_t

h

effective thickness

LaTeX Math Inline
body{c_r}

pore compressibility

LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu

dynamic fluid viscosity

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc

fluid compressibility

LaTeX Math Inline
body{\phi}

porosity




Physical Model

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Radial fluid flowHomogenous reservoirFinite reservoir flow boundarySlightly compressible fluid flowConstant rateConstant skin

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(t, {\bf r}) \rightarrow p(r)

LaTeX Math Inline
body{\bf r} \in ℝ^2 = \{ x, y\}

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyM(r, p)=M =\rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
body\phi(r, p)=\phi =\rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyh(r)=h =\rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_r(r)=c_r =\rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr_w \leq r \leq r_e < \infty

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_t(r,p) = \rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t = \rm const

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyS = \rm const

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Expand
titleDefinition



LaTeX Math Block
anchor3MUX9
alignmentleft
r_{wf} < r \leq r_e


LaTeX Math Block
anchor3MUX9
alignmentleft
p(t, r ) = p(r) \Leftrightarrow  \frac{\partial p}{\partial t}  =  0 



LaTeX Math Block
anchor52112
alignmentleft
 \frac{\partial^2 p}{\partial r^2} + \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial p}{\partial r} =0



LaTeX Math Block
anchor3MUX9
alignmentleft
p(r_e ) = p_i



LaTeX Math Block
anchorEM415
alignmentleft
\left[ r\frac{\partial p(r )}{\partial r} \right]_{r \rightarrow r_w} = \frac{q_t}{2 \pi \sigma}



LaTeX Math Block
anchor3MUX9
alignmentleft
p_{wf}= p(r_w ) - S \cdot r_w \, \frac{\partial p}{\partial r} \Bigg|_{r=r_w}



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Equation  

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorpwf
 shows how the basic diffusion model parameters impact the relation between drawdown
LaTeX Math Inline
body\Delta p = p_i - p_{wf}
 and total sandface flowrate 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t
 and plays important methodological role as they are used in many algorithms and express-methods of Pressure Testing. It also called Dupuis 



Expand
titleProductivity Index Analysis


The Total Sandface Productivity Index for low-compressibility fluid and low-compressibility rocks  does not depend on formation pressure, bottomhole pressure and the flowrate and can be expressed as:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorJ
alignmentleft
J_t = \frac{q_t}{p_i - p_{wf}(t)} =\frac{2 \pi \sigma}{\ln \frac{r_e}{r_w} + S} = {\rm const}


The Field-average Productivity Index for low-compressibility fluid and low-compressibility rocks  does not depend on formation pressure, bottomhole pressure and the flowrate and can be expressed as:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorJ
alignmentleft
J_t = \frac{q_t}{p_r(t) - p_{wf}(t)} =\frac{2 \pi \sigma}{\ln \frac{r_e}{r_w} + 0.5 +S} = {\rm const}


See Also

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Physics / Mechanics / Continuum mechanics / Fluid Mechanics / Fluid Dynamics / Radial fluid flow / Pressure diffusion / Pressure Diffusion @model / Radial Flow Pressure Diffusion @model

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