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@wikipedia


pore volume 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyV_\phi
 fraction of bulk rock volume 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyV_r
 containing the hydrodynamically connected fluids (also called free fluids) within each pore element:

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anchor1
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\phi_e  = \frac{V_\phi}{V_r}


The log name is PHIE.


The reason to introduce this concept is that a part of the actual inter-grain void is filled with shale thus reducing the actual volume available for fluids.


It splits into two components:

Open porosity 

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\phi_%7B\rm opn%7D

Closed porosity 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\phi_{\rm cls}

subject to condition:

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\phi_e = \phi_{\rm opn} + \phi_{\rm cls}

 
Effective porosity is a function of reservoir pressure at a given location

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp({\bf r})

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anchorpher
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\phi_e(\mathbf{r}, \ p) = \phi_{e0}(\mathbf{r}) \exp \left[ \int_{p_i}^p c_r(p) \, dp \right]

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_r(p)

pore compressibility (see also Pore compressibility @model )

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_i

initial formation pressure


Since the pore compressibility is very low (cr = 0.5 ÷ 1.5  GPa-1) for all subsurface rocks in petroleum reservoirs the 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorpher
 can be written as:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorphil
alignmentleft
\phi_e(\mathbf{r}, \ p) = \phi_{e0}(\mathbf{r}) \cdot \big[ 1 + c_r(p) \, (p-p_i) \big]


Most Subsurface E&P Disciplines (except Petrophysics) usually omit index "e" and denote Effective porosity as 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\phi = \phi_e
.

See also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Petrophysics (PP) / Volumetric Rock Model

Basic reservoir properties ] [ Pore volume ] [ Connected pore volume ] [ Closed pore volume ] [ Porosity ] [ Open porosity ] [ Closed porosity ]

Pore compressibility @model ]