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@wikipedia


Motivation



Outputs

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--T_

e

G(t, %7B\bf r%7D)

spatial geothermal temperature distribution

Inputs

LaTeX Math Inline
body

tAstronomic time

G_T(z)

Geothermal Temperature Gradient

LaTeX Math Inline
body

--uriencoded--\lambda(%7B\bf r%7D)Rock thermal conductivity 

H_n

Neutral Temperature Layer (NTL)

Inputs

LaTeX Math Inline
body

j_z(x,y)True vertical component of Regional Earth's heat flux (usually 

t

Local Calendar Time

LaTeX Math Inline
body

--uriencoded--j_z = 25 \div 55 \ mW/m%5e2)

Assumptions

Equations

\delta T_A

Annual average surface temperature variation based on weather reports

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz(l)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_T

Period of annual temperature variation cycle:

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--A_T = 1 \, %7B\rm year%7D

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyj_z

True vertical component of regional Earth's Heat Flux

LaTeX Math Inline
body\delta t_A

Time shift of annual highest temperature with respect to January 1

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_s

Local annual average surface temperature based on weather reports

LaTeX Math Inline
body\delta T_D

Daily average surface temperature variation based on weather reports

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--a_%7Ben%7D

Local average Thermal diffusivity of the soil between Earth's surface and NTL

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyD_T

Period of daily temperature variation cycle:

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--A_D = 1 \, %7B\rm day%7D

LaTeX Math Inline
body\lambda_e(z)

Subsurface Thermal Conductivity profile as function of TVDss

LaTeX Math Inline
body\delta t_D

Time shift of daily highest temperature with respect to Midnight 00:00



LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\delta T_%7B\rm cut%7D

Temperature measurement threshold (usually

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\delta T_%7B\rm cut%7D = 0.01 \, %7B\rm °C%7D

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyl

Measured Depth of wellbore trajectory with reference to Earth's surface (

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyl=0
)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz_s = z(l=0)

TVDss of the Earth's surface in a given location. In case the Earth's surface is at sea level then 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz_s = 0


Assumptions




Equations


LaTeX Math Block
anchorT_z
alignmentleft
T_G(t, {\bf r}) = T_{GS}({\bf r})  + T_Y(t, z) + T_D(t, z)




LaTeX Math Block
anchorG_T
alignmentleft
G_T(z) = \frac{j_z}{\lambda_r(z)}



LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
\nabla T_{GS} = \lambda^{-1}({\bf r}) \cdot {\bf j}



LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
 T_{GS}(x, y, z = z_s) = T_s



LaTeX Math Block
anchorT_z
alignmentleft
T_Y(t,z) = \delta T_A \, \exp \left[ \, {(z_s-z}) \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a_{en} \, A_T}} \, \right] \, \cos \left[  \, 2 \pi \frac{t - \delta t_A}{A_T} + (z_s -z) \sqrt 
Below Neutral Temperature LayerAbove Neutral Temperature Layer
LaTeX Math Block
anchorT_g
alignmentleft
T_g(x,y,z) = T_n(x,y) + \int_{z_n}^z G_T(x,y,z) dz
LaTeX Math Block
anchorT_z
alignmentleft
T(t, x, y,z) = T_s + \frac{j_z(x,y)}{\lambda_e} (z-z_s) + T_A \, \exp \left[ \, {(z_s-z}) \sqrt
{\frac{\pi}{a_
e
{en} \, 
\delta
A_T}} \,
\right]
 \right]



LaTeX Math Block
anchorT_z
alignmentleft
T_D(t,z) = \delta T_D \, \
cos
exp \left[
 \,
2 \pi
 
\frac{t - t_
{
min}}{\delta_T} +
(z_s
-z}) \sqrt
{\frac{\pi}{a_
e
{en} \, 
\delta
D_T}} \, \right]
LaTeX Math Block
anchorG_T
alignmentleft
G_T(x, y, z) =\frac{d T_g}{d z}= \frac{j_z(x,y,z)}{\lambda_e}

where

где

 \, \cos \left[  \, 2 \pi \frac{t - \delta t_D}{D_T} + (z_s -z) \sqrt {\frac{\pi}{a_{en} \, D_T}} \, \right]


Neutral Layer


LaTeX Math Block
anchorz_N
alignmentleft
z_n = z_s + H_n



LaTeX Math Block
anchorH_N
alignmentleft
H_n = \sqrt{\frac{a_{en} \, A_T }{\pi}} \, \ln \frac{\delta T_A }{\delta T_{\rm cut} }

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz_s

TVDss of the Earth's surface

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_{srf}

Annual average surface temperature based on weather reports

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_A

Annual average surface temperature variation based on weather reports

LaTeX Math Inline
body\delta_T

Temperature variation cycle (usually 

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\delta t = 1 \, %7B\rm year%7D
)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt_{min}

Temperature variation cycle shift (time moment of minimal temperature with respect to astronomic midnight 0:00)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodya_e = \frac{\lambda_e}{\rho_e \, c_e}

Rock temperature conductivity

LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho_e

Rock density

LaTeX Unit
bodyc_e

Rock specific volumetric heat capacity at constant pressure



See Also

...

Geology / Geothermal Temperature Field

...