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In this case a pressure drop and well flowrate can be roughly related to each other by means of a simple analytical homogeneous reservoir flow model with wellbore and boundary effects neglected.

Since the well radius is neglected the well is modeled as a vertical 0-thickness line sourcing the fluid from a reservoir, giving a model a specific name Line Source Solution.

Inputs & Outputs

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InputsOutputs

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t

total sandface rate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(t,r)

reservoir pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
body{p_i}

initial formation pressure



LaTeX Math Inline
body\sigma

transmissibility

LaTeX Math Inline
body\chi

pressure diffusivity

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Late-time response


LaTeX Math Block
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p(t,r) = p_i - \frac{q_t}{4 \pi \sigma} \left[  
\gamma + \ln \left(\frac{r^2}{4 \chi t} \right) \right] 

= p_i - \frac{q_t}{4 \pi \sigma} \ln \left(\frac{2.24585 \, t}{r^2} \right)



Plots

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Image Modified

Fig. 1. PTA Diagnostic Plot for LSS

flow regime

pressure response in a close well vicinity (0.1 m) of a 0.1 md reservoir.

One can easily see that IARF regime has formed around 0.01 hr (36 s).



See also

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Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Radial fluid flow / Line Source Solution

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