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Small deviations variations of ambient formation pressure 

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bodyp
 from initial pressure formation mathinline
bodyp_0
 lead to the exponential changes in porositypermeability:

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anchork
alignmentleft
k=k_0 \, e^{n_k \cdot c_r (p-p_0)}

where

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bodyc_r

formation compressibility

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bodyk_0

permeability at reference pressure 

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bodyp_0
 

(usually picked up at initial reservoir pressure  ) LaTeX Math Inlinebody

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body

p_0 = p_i

n_k = \frac{\ln (k/k_0)}{\ln(\phi/\phi_0)}

power degree of permeability-porosity correlation

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anchork

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk_0

formation permeability at reference pressure 

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bodyp_0
 


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body\phi_0

formation porosity at reference pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0
 

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bodyp_0

reference pressure, usually picked up at initial formation pressure 

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bodyp_0 = p_i
 


The substantial reduction of formation pressure leads to shrinking a lot of numerous pore throats and massive reduction in permeability deviating from exponential.

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