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Synonym
Material propertyIntensive physical property

physical property of the material that does not depend on the the amount of the material chemical substance and the way it is measured.

It is only defined by the material's chemical structure and/or its pressure and temperature under Thermalthermal or Quasistaticquasistatic equilibrium.

The material properties are usually measured at laboratories and are well tabulated within the practical range of Pressure pressure and Temperaturetemperature.

Any function of quantifiable material property is also a material property.

Some material properties are just a number numbers (like critical temperature 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_c
or critical pressure 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_c
 ) and some are functions of of pressure and temperature and pressure (like density 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p)
 or viscosity
LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p)
).

See also

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Physics

Basic Petroleum Rock and Fluid Properties Handbook ]


References

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties