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Small deviations variations of ambient pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(t, {\bf r})
 from initial pressure fromarion formation pressure 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0(t, {\bf r})
 lead to the exponential changes in permeability:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorCPHWYk
alignmentleft
k=k_0 \, e^{\beta_pn_k \cdot c_r (p-p_0)}

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_r

formation compressibility

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyn_k = \frac{\ln (k/k_0)}{\ln(\phi/\phi_0)}

power degree of permeability-porosity correlation

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk_0

formation permeability at reference pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0
 


LaTeX Math Inline
body\phi_0

formation porosity at reference pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0
 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0

reference pressure, usually picked up at initial formation pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_0 = p_i
 


The substantial reduction of formation pressure leads to shrinking a lot of numerous pore throats and massive reduction in permeability deviating from exponential.

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