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LaTeX Math Block
anchorCarterU
alignmentleft
u_L = \frac{c_L}{t-t_0}

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC_L

Carter leak-off coefficient

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

time

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt_0

exposure time (also called fill-in time) which require for fracture area to get exposed to a fluid flow


The Carter leak-off coefficient 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC_L
can be simulated numerically.

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LaTeX Math Block
anchorTE3KS
alignmentleft
C_L = \deltaDelta P \, \sqrt{\frac{k \, \phi \, c_t}{\pi \, \mu}}

where

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\Delta P = P_%7Bwf%7D - P_e

drawdown pressure across fracture face area

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--P_%7Bwf%7D

bottom-hole pressure across fracture face area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyP_e

formation pressure around fracture 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyk

reservoir phase permeability to fracture fluid

LaTeX Math Inline
body\phi

reservoir porosity

LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu

fracture fluid viscosity

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyc_t = c_r + c_f

total reservoir compressibility 


Volumetric leak-off rate 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_L
is given by:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorD4O0I
alignmentleft
q_L =  2 \, h_f \, X_f \, c_L \sqrt{t-t_0}

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyh_L

leak-off fracture height (usually

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyh_L = h
, where
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyh
 is net reservoir thickness)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyX_f

fracture half-length


See Also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Well / Well-Reservoir Contact (WRC) / Hydraulic fracture / Hydraulic Fracture @model