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LaTeX Math Block |
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anchor | CarterU |
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alignment | left |
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u_L = \frac{c_L}{t-t_0} |
where
| Carter leak-off coefficient |
| time |
| exposure time (also called fill-in time) which require for fracture area to get exposed to a fluid flow |
The Carter leak-off coefficient
can be simulated numerically.
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LaTeX Math Block |
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C_L = \deltaDelta P \, \sqrt{\frac{k \, \phi \, c_t}{\pi \, \mu}} |
where
LaTeX Math Inline |
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body | --uriencoded--\Delta P = P_%7Bwf%7D - P_e |
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|
| drawdown pressure across fracture face area |
LaTeX Math Inline |
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body | --uriencoded--P_%7Bwf%7D |
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|
| bottom-hole pressure across fracture face area |
| formation pressure around fracture |
| reservoir phase permeability to fracture fluid |
| reservoir porosity |
| fracture fluid viscosity |
| total reservoir compressibility |
Volumetric leak-off rate
is given by:
LaTeX Math Block |
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q_L = 2 \, h_f \, X_f \, c_L \sqrt{t-t_0} |
where
| leak-off fracture height (usually , where is net reservoir thickness) |
| fracture half-length |
See Also
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Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Well / Well-Reservoir Contact (WRC) / Hydraulic fracture / Hydraulic Fracture @model