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See Surface roughness for more data on typical values for various materials and processing conditions.
The most popular universal full-range model of Darcy friction factor is:
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\begin{cases} f = 64/\mbox{Re}, & \mbox{if Re}<2,100 \\f = 64/ a + b \cdot \mbox{Re}, & 2,100 < \mbox{if Re}<4,100 \\f = f_{CW}(), & \mbox{if Re}>2,100 \end{cases} |
where
| Colebrook–White correlation | ||||
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See also
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Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Darcy–Weisbach equation / Darcy friction factor
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