@wikipedia 


Part of Well & Reservoir Surveillance and one of the Subsurface E&P Disciplinesrelated to measuring well volumetric flow rate and wellbore pressure in one or few selected wells and analysing pressure-rate correlation.

Unlike production analysis which normally covers a time period from few months to many years, well tests are rather short and normally take from few hours to few weeks.


The quantitative interpretation is based on 
pressure diffusion model (for reservoir applications) and well completion model (for well integrity applications).


There are different
well tests classifications.

One way is to split well tests into two major categories:

Pressure TestsFlowrate Tests
DST – Drill Stem TestSBT – Separator Bulk Test
WFT – Wireline Formation TestSurface Multiphase Flowmeter
SGS – Static Gradient SurveyDownhole Multiphase Flowmeter
PTA – Pressure Transient Analysis


The other way is to split well tests by the location where the measurements are taken and the well completion status:

Surface Well TestsSubsurface Well Tests

Open-Hole Well Tests Cased-Hole Well Tests 
Surface FlowmeterDST – Drill Stem TestDownhole Flowmeter

SBT – Separator Bulk Test

WFT – Wireline Formation TestSGS – Static Gradient Survey


PTA – Pressure Transient Analysis


Third way is to split well tests by number of wells involved: 

Single-Well Tests

Multi-Well Tests

Flowrate Testing

PIST – Pressure Interference Step Test (as version of PTA)

SGS – Static Gradient Survey

PICT – Pressure Interference Pulse Test (as version of PTA)

DST – Drill Stem Test
WFT – Wireline Formation Test
Drawdown Test (DD) (as version of PTA)


Injection Test (INS) (as version of PTA)
Build-up Test (BUS) (as version of PTA)
Fall off Test (FOS) (as version of PTA)

MRST – Multirate Step Test (as version of PTA)


SPT – Self-Pulse Test (as version of PTA)



See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines

Well & Reservoir Surveillance ]


Reference


SPE – John P. Spivey and W. John Lee, Applied Well Test Interpretation, SPE Textbook Series Vol. 13, 2013

Fekete – Reference Materials



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SLB – WellTest 200 – 2001

Kappa DDA – 2011 


Pan System – Well Test Design and Analysis – 2011




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Tom_Aage_Jelmert_Introductory_Well_Testing_2013