Motivation


One of the key challenges in Pipe Flow Dynamics is to predict the pressure distribution along the pipe during the steady-state fluid transport.

In many practical cases the stationary pressure distribution can be approximated by Isothermal or Quasi-isothermal homogenous fluid flow model.

Pressure Profile in L-Proxy Pipe Flow @model is addressing this problem with account of the varying pipeline trajectory, gravity effects and fluid friction with pipeline walls.


Outputs


Pressure distribution along the pipe

Flowrate distribution along the pipe

Flow velocity distribution along the pipe

Inputs


Intake temperature 

Along-pipe temperature profile 

Intake pressure 

Intake flowrate 

Pipeline trajectory TVDss

Pipe cross-section area  


Inner pipe wall roughness

Assumptions


Stationary flowHomogenous flowIsothermal or Quasi-isothermal conditions

Constant cross-section pipe area along hole


Equations


Pressure profile along the pipe


L =\int_{p_0}^{p} \frac{ \rho - j_m^2 \, c(p) }{G \, \rho^2 - F(\rho)} \, dp


where

mass flux

mass flowrate

Intake volumetric flowrate

Intake fluid density 

elevation drop along pipe trajectory

Darcy friction factor 

Reynolds number in Pipe Flow

dynamic viscosity as function of fluid temperature  and pressure 

characteristic linear dimension of the pipe

(or exactly a pipe diameter in case of a circular pipe)






See Derivation of Pressure Profile in GF-Proxy Pipe Flow @model



The equation   can also be written in the following form:

Pressure profile along the pipe


...


where

Reduced Friction Factor



See also


Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Pipe Flow Simulation / Pressure Profile in Homogeneous Steady-State Pipe Flow @model

Darcy friction factor ] [ Darcy friction factor @model ] [ Reynolds number in Pipe Flow ]

Mass Rate in L-Proxy Pipe Flow @model ]

Homogenous Pipe Flow Temperature Profile @model ]



References




PipeFlowSimulator.xls
Pressure loss in pipe @ neutrium.net 
R. Shankar, Pipe Flow Calculations, Clarkson University [PDF]
Pressure loss in chokes @ Studopedia