@wikipedia


Quantitative dimensionless measure  of the friction forces between fluid pipe flow and inner pipe walls based on Darcy–Weisbach equation.

It depends on Reynolds number  and inner pipe walls roughness   (see Fig. 1): .

Fig. 1. Schematic chart showing how Darcy friction factor depends on Reynolds number  and roughness  (following [1])


In engineering practice one can use either Moody Chart or Darcy friction factor @model to estimate the actual value of Darcy friction factor.


Darcy friction factor   takes only positive values  but has singularity at zero flow velocity:  which may cause computational challenges.

Using Reduced Friction Factor   instead can help in computations as it stays finite for all finite values of Reynolds number 

See also


Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Darcy–Weisbach equation 

Darcy friction factor Single-phase @model ] [ Reynolds Number for Multiphase Flow @model ]

[ Moody Chart ] [ Reduced Friction Factor (Φ) ]




Moody's Chart.xlsx