A proxy model of watercut YW in producing well with reservoir saturation  and reservoir pressure :

{\rm Y_{Wm}} = \frac{1  - \epsilon_g}{1 + \frac{M_{ro}}{M_{rw}}  \cdot \frac{B_w}{B_o} }
\epsilon_g = \frac{A}{q_t} \cdot M_{ro} \cdot \left[ \frac{\partial P_c}{\partial r}  +  (\rho_w-\rho_o) \cdot g \cdot \sin \alpha \right]

where

Water formation volume factor

Oil formation volume factor

Relative water mobility

Relative oil mobility

Current formation pressure

Water density

Oil density

Standard gravity constant

Total sandface flowrate 

Cross-sectional flow area

Deviation of flow from horizontal plane

capillary pressure




If capillary effects are not high  or saturation does not vary along the streamline substantially , then .

If flow is close to horizontal  then gravity effects are vanishing too: .

In these cases   simplifies to:

{\rm Y_{Wm}} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{M_{ro}}{M_{rw}}  \cdot \frac{B_w}{B_o} } = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{k_{ro}}{k_{rw}}  \cdot \frac{\mu_w }{\mu_o } \cdot \frac{B_w}{B_o}}


The models  and  can also be used in production analysis assuming homogeneous reservoir water saturation

s_w(t) = s_{wi} + (1-s_{wi}) \cdot \rm E_{Dow}(t) = s_{wi} + (1-s_{wi}) \cdot \rm RFO(t)/E_S

where


current oil recover factor

cumulative oil production

STOIIP

sweep efficiency

initial water saturation

residual oil saturation to water sweep



See Also


Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Well Testing (WT) / Flowrate Testing / Flowrate  / Production Water cut (Yw)

Watercut Diagnostics / Watercut Fractional Flow plot ] [ Watercut Correlation @model ]

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