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A state of Thermodynamic equilibrium between the liquid and gas state. 

The PT diagram for Pure Substance will see 

For Pure Substance describes the distribution of a chemical species between the vapor phase and a liquid phase

The end point (T_c, p_c) of a phase equilibrium curve above which the liquid and gas state of a pure substance do not have a distinct boundary (see Fig. 1).

It is characterized by critical temperature  T_c and critical pressure  p_c , both being material property.

Supercritical carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

Fig. 1. Schematic PT diagram with Critical Point.

See also


Natural Science / Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic system / Thermodynamic equilibrium 

Pure Substance ]

Сritical Temperature Tc ] [ Critical Pressure (pc) ]


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