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The thermodynamic equilibrium of the reservoir fluids may end up with the pressure difference between fluid phases (called capillary pressure) due to difference in fluids interaction with rocks:

(1) P_{cow} = p_o - p_w
(2) P_{cog} = p_o - p_g

where

p_o

oil phase pressure

p_g

gas phase pressure

p_w

water phase pressure


Some engineering applications make fair use of the concept of Average phase pressure:


3-phase Oil + Gas + Water fluid model

(3) p = \frac{1}{3} \, ( p_w + p_o + p_g )


2-phase Oil + Water fluid model

(4) p = \frac{1}{2} \, ( p_w + p_o )


2-phase Oil + Gas fluid model

(5) p = \frac{1}{2} \, ( p_o + p_g )


2-phase Gas + Water fluid model

(6) p = \frac{1}{2} \, ( p_w + p_g )


See also


Natural Science / Physics /  Fluid Dynamics / Percolation

Capillary pressure ] [ Average phase pressure ]

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