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Synonym:
 Statement of comprehensive income = Profit and Loss = P&L


Specific Financial Statement showing the Company’s Revenues and Expenses during the Accounting Period:


BalanceIncomeOutcomeFormula
Base MetricsAdditional Metrics


Revenue
Revenue

Gross Profit
RevenueCOGSRevenue - COGS

Gross Margin

Gross Profit / Revenue · 100 %
Operating Profit

Depreciation & AmortizationGross Profit - SG&A

Operating Margin

Operating Profit / Revenue · 100 %

Overheads
SG&ASG&A Depreciation & Amortization

OPEX

COGS + Overheads = COGS + SG&A Depreciation & Amortization
EBIT
Non-Operating IncomesNon-Operating ExpensesOperating Profit + Non-Operating Incomes  - Non-Operating Expenses

EBITDA
EBIT + Depreciation & Amortization

EBITDA Margin
EBITDA / Revenue · 100 %

EBT



InterestEBIT - Interest
Net Income

Income Tax = EBT − Income Tax  = EBT * ( 1- IncomeTaxRate)
Profit Margin


Net Income / Revenue · 100 %

Retained Earnings
Dividends= Net Income  − Dividends

NOPAT

after-tax Non-Operating Expenses

after-tax Interest

after-tax Non-Operating Revenue 

= Net Income - after-tax Non-Operating Revenue + after-tax Non-Operating Expenses + after-tax Interest


Link with the Cash Flow
OCF

Non-Cash Expenses 

Reduction in Working Capital


Increase in Working Capital

Net Income +  Non-Cash Expenses  - ( Closing Working Capital - Opening Working Capital )

FCF

Income from Fixed Assets sold

CAPEX

=  OCF + ( Income from Fixed Assets sold - CAPEX )

Total Incomes
Revenue + Non-Operating Incomes + Increase in Working Capital + Income from Fixed Assets sold

Total Expenses
= OPEX + CAPEX + Non-Operating Expenses


Cash Balance 

(indirect from P&L)




= Previous Cash Balance  +  FCF   
Dividends + Loans 


See also


Business / Business Administration / Financial Management / Financial Accounting / Financial Statement 

Balance sheet ] [ Changes in Equity ] [ Profit and Loss (P&L) ] [ Cash Flow ]

R&D record in P&L ]




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