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Motivation


The Temperature Flat Source Solution @model is one of the fundamental solutions of temperature diffusion equations modelling the temperature conduction in linear direction (see Fig. 1).

This temperature profile is very common in subsurface studies, particularly in modelling the temperature above and below the lateral reservoir flow with a temperature T_f and background Geothermal Temperature Profile  T_G(z)



Outputs


T_b(t, z)

Temperature distribution


Inputs


t

Time lapse after the temperature step from  T_b(z=0) =0  up to  T_b(z=0) =T_f

z

Spatial coordinate along the transversal direction to constant temperature  T_b(z)= T_f plane  z=0

T_f

Boundary temperature at  z=0

a

Thermal diffusivity of the surroundings

T_G(z)

Geothermal Temperature Profile


Equations


Driving equationInitial conditions Boundary conditions
(1) \frac{\partial T_b}{\partial t} = a^2 \Delta T_b = a^2\frac{\partial^2 T_b}{\partial z^2}
(2) T_b(t=0, z) = T_G(z)
(3) T_b(t, z=0) = T_f = {\rm const}
(4) T_b(t, z \rightarrow \infty) = T_G(z)


Solution


(5) T_b(t,z) = T_f + (T_G(z) - T_f) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \int_0^{z/\sqrt{4at}} e^{-\xi^2} d\xi


See Also


Geology / Geothermal Temperature Field / Geothermal Temperature Profile

Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Linear Fluid Flow 

Temperature Flat Source Solution @model ] [ Geothermal Temperature Profile @model ]

Reference





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