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Motivation


Outputs

T(t, l)

Along-hole Temperature Profile

Inputs

t

Flowing duration

T_b(l)

Background temperature

q_s

Intake flowrate

a_b(l)

Thermal diffusivity of the surroundings

r_f

Flowing pipe radius

\lambda_b(l)

Thermal Conductivity of the surroundings

r_w

Wellbore radius

U(l)

Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) between pipe fluid and surroundings

where 

l

wellbore trajectory Measured Depth with reference to Earth's surface ( l=0)


Assumptions

Constant rateConstant intake temperature

q_s(t) = q_s = {\rm const}

T_s(t) = T_s = \rm const



Equations

(1) T(t, l) = T_b - R(t) \, G_b + \left( T_s - T_b(0) + R(t) \, G_b \right) \, e^{ - l/R(t)}
(2) G_b = \frac{dT_b}{dl}
(3) R(t) = \frac{q_s}{2 \pi \, a_b} \, \left( T_D(t) + \frac{\lambda_b}{r_f \, U} \right)

(4) T_D(t) = \ln \left[ e^{-0.2 \, t_D} + (1.5 - 0.3719 \, e^{-t_D}) \, \sqrt{t_D} \right]
(5) t_D(t) = \frac{a_b \, t}{r_w^2}


See Also


Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Pipe Flow Simulation / Pipe Flow Temperature @model

References


Ramey, H. J. (1962, April 1). Wellbore Heat Transmission. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/96-PA


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