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Motivation



Outputs

T_e(t, l)

along-hole geothermal temperature profile

Inputs

t

Astronomic time

T_A

Annual average surface temperature variation based on weather reports

l

wellbore trajectory Measured Depth with reference to Earth's surface ( l=0)

A_T

Period of annual temperature variation cycle: A_T = 1 \, {\rm year}

z(l)

Wellbore trajectory. True Vertical Depth Sub-Sea (TVDss)

\delta t_A

Time moment of annual highest temperature with respect to January 1

j_z

True vertical component of regional Earth's heat flux (usually  j_z = 25 \div 55 \ mW/m^2)

T_D

Daily average surface temperature variation based on weather reports

T_s

Annual average surface temperature based on weather reports

D_T

Period of daily temperature variation cycle: A_D = 1 \, {\rm day}

a_e

Average Thermal diffusivity of the soil between Earth's surface and neutral layer

\delta t_D

Time moment of daily highest temperature with respect to Midnight 00:00

\lambda_r(l)

Rock Thermal Conductivity along-hole profile


Assumptions




Equations

Below Neutral Temperature LayerAbove Neutral Temperature Layer
(1) T_g(l) = T_n + \int_{z_n}^z G_T(z) dz
(2) T(t, z) = T_s + \frac{j_z}{\lambda_e} (z-z_s) + T_Y(t, z) + T_D(t, z)
(3) G_T(z) =\frac{d T_g}{d z}= \frac{j_z}{\lambda_r}
(4) T_A(t,z) = \delta T_A \, \exp \left[ \, {(z_s-z}) \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a_e \, A_T}} \, \right] \, \cos \left[ \, 2 \pi \frac{t - \delta t_A}{A_T} + (z_s -z) \sqrt {\frac{\pi}{a_e \, A_T}} \, \right]

(5) T_D(t,z) = \delta T_D \, \exp \left[ \, {(z_s-z}) \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a_e \, A_D}} \, \right] \, \cos \left[ \, 2 \pi \frac{t - \delta t_D}{D_T} + (z_s -z) \sqrt {\frac{\pi}{a_e \, D_T}} \, \right]

where

z_s = z(l=0)

TVDss of the Earth's surface in a given location. In case the Earth's surface is at sea level then  z_s = 0

See Also


Geology / Geothermal Temperature Profile

Geothermal Temperature Field @model

References



Kasuda, T., and Archenbach, P.R. "Earth Temperature and Thermal Diffusivity at Selected Stations in the United States", ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 71, Part 1, 1965.







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