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[Gamma Ray Logging Tool]




Downhole logging sensor measuring the natural gamma emission from surroundings rocks


Measured property = gamma quants per second


Measure Unit = [GAPI]


1 \ {\rm GAPI} = 0.005 \cdot (GR_{RA} - GR_{NRA})

where

GR_{RA} is GR tool reading against radioactive part of Calibration Stand in University of Houston

GR_{NRA} is GR tool reading against non-radioactive part of Calibration Stand in University of Houston


Scope of Applicability



  • Depth Matching between cased-hole and open-hole logs

  • Pick up radioactive anomalies caused by saline water invasion 

  • Pick up radioactive anomalies caused by water invasion or radioactive tracers 


Mathematical Model



GR = (1-\phi_e) \cdot GR_{m} + \phi_e \cdot GR_f


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