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FluidNormal density range Hydrostatic pressure gradient range 

g/cckPa/m = bar/100mpsi/ft
Natural Gas0.007 – 0.300.69 – 2.940.003 – 1.130
Gas Condensate0.200 – 0.401.95 – 3.920.090 – 0.174
Oil0.400 – 1.123.92 – 11.00.174 – 0.486
Water1.000 – 1.159.81 – 11.280.433 – 0.500

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The most common value of  hydrostatic pressure gradient is ~ 10.1 bar/100m  which  corresponds to rocks saturated by  1.03 g/cc density water.


Formation pressure at a given depth calculated with hydrostatic pressure gradient is called Hydrostatic pressure.


If the actual formation pressure is more than 10% higher than hydrostatic pressure then it is called anomalously higher pressure deposit.


If the actual formation pressure is more than 10% lower than hydrostatic pressure then it is called anomalously low pressure deposit.


See Also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Petroleum Engineering / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Reservoir Engineering

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