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Temperature change of a fluid (except ideal gas) when it is forced through a valve or percolating through porous medium while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment (that is, at constant enthalpy

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--%7B\displaystyle H%7D= \rm const
).


The temperature effect 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\Delta T
 in  is proportional to pressure drop
LaTeX Math Inline
body\Delta P
:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
\Delta T = \mu_{JT} \cdot \Delta P

where

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\mu_%7BJT%7D

is Joule–Thomson coefficient


There are two major types of throttling temperature effects:

Valve Throttling Temperature @modelPercolation Throttling Temperature @ model@model


See also

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Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic process