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LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--f(%7B\rm Re%7D, \, \epsilon)

Darcy friction factor

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\displaystyle %7B\rm Re%7D = \frac%7Bu(l) \cdot d%7D%7B\nu(l)%7D = \frac%7B4 \rho_s q_s%7D%7B\pi d%7D \frac%7B1%7D%7B\mu(T, p)%7D

Reynolds number

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\displaystyle d = \sqrt%7B \frac%7B4 A%7D%7B\pi%7D%7D

characteristic linear dimension of the pipe

(or exactly a pipe diameter in case of a circular pipe)

See Derivation of Pressure Profile in Stationary Isothermal Homogenous Pipe Flow @model.

Alternative forms

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LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
-\frac{1}{c} \frac{d}{dl} \left( \frac{1}{\rho} \right) + \frac{\rho_s^2 q_s^2}{2A^2} \frac{d}{dl} \left( \frac{1}{\rho^2} \right) + \frac{\rho_s^2 q_s^2}{2A^2} \frac{f}{d} \left( \frac{1}{\rho^2} \right) - g \frac{dz}{dl} = 0


See derivation at 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
displaytextderivation here
anchordrho
pageDerivation of Pressure Profile in Stationary Quasi-Isothermal Homogenous Pipe Flow @model
.


Approximations

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Incompressible pipe flow 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p) = \rho_s
with constant viscosity 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p) = \mu_s

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