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Motivation

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One of the key challenges in Pipe Flow Dynamics is to predict the pressure distribution along the pipe during the stationary fluid transport.

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Pipeline Flow Pressure Model is addressing this problem with account of the varying pipeline trajectory, gravity effects and fluid friction with pipeline walls.


Outputs

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(l)

Pressure distribution along the pipe

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq(l)

Flowrate distribution along the pipe

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyu(l)

Flow velocity distribution along the pipe

Inputs

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_s

Intake temperature 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT(l)

Along-pipe temperature profile 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_s

Intake pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p)


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_s

Intake flowrate 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p)


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz(l)

Pipeline trajectory TVDss

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA

Pipe cross-section area  
LaTeX Math Inline
body\theta (l)


Pipeline trajectory inclination,

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\displaystyle \cos \theta (l) = \frac%7Bdz%7D%7Bdl%7D

LaTeX Math Inline
body\epsilon

Inner pipe wall roughness

Assumptions

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Stationary flowHomogenous flowIsothermal or Quasi-isothermal conditions

Incompressible fluid  

LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p)=\rho_s = \rm const

Isoviscous flow  

LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p) = \mu_s = \rm const

Constant cross-section pipe area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA
along hole


Equations

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Pressure profilePressure gradient profileFluid velocityFluid rate


LaTeX Math Block
anchorPPconst
alignmentleft
p(l) = p_s + \rho_s \, g \, z(l) - \frac{\rho_s \, q_s^2 }{2 A^2 d} \, f_s \, l



LaTeX Math Block
anchorgradP
alignmentleft
\frac{dp}{dl} = \rho_s \, g \cos \theta(l) - \frac{\rho_s \, q_s^2 }{2 A^2 d} \, f_s



LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
q(l) =q_s = \rm const



LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
u(l) = u_s = \frac{q_s}{A} = \rm const


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In most practical applications in water producing or water injecting wells, water can be considered as incompressible and friction factor  can be assumed constant

LaTeX Math Inline
body f(l) = f_s = \rm const
 along-hole ( see  Darcy friction factor in water producing/injecting wells ).



References

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