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Pipeline flow simulator is addressing this problem. It should account for the varying pipeline trajectory, gravity effects, fluid friction with pipeline walls and varying heat exchange with surroundings.


Definition

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Inputs
Ouputs

Pipeline trajectory

LaTeX Math Inline
body{\bf r} = {\bf r}(l)


along-pipe distribution of stabilised pressure 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(l)

Pipeline cross-section area 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA(l)


along-pipe distribution of stabilised flow rate 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq(l)

Fluid properties  

Fluid density

LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p)
and fluid viscosity 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p)
as function of pressure

Given 

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ x, \, y, \, z \}

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyz

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ x_s = 0, \, y_s = 0, \, z_s = 0 \}

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ x_w(l), \, y_w(l), \, z_w(l) \}

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyl = \int_0^l \sqrt{dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2} = \int_0^l \sqrt{\dot x^2 + \dot y^2 + \dot z^2} dl

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ x_s = 0, \, y_s = 0, \, z_s = 0 \}

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
body{\bf g} = (0, \, 0, \, g)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyg = 9.81 \ \rm m/s^2

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_s

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_s

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_s

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\rho(T, p)

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\mu(T, p)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_g(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodya_e(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
body\lambda_e(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyU(l)

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Simulate

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyu(l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT(t, l)

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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt

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along-pipe distribution of stabilised average flow velocity 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyu(l)
 




LaTeX Math Block
anchor9QRCZ
alignmentleft
\bigg( 1 -  \frac{c(p) \, \rho_s^2 \, q_s^2}{A^2}   \bigg )  \frac{dp}{dl} = \rho(p) \, g \, \frac{dz}{dl}  - \frac{\rho_s^2 \, q_s^2 }{2 A^2 d} \frac{f(p)}{\rho(p)}

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