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-  \nabla p = \frac{\mu}{k} \, {\bf u} + \beta \, \rho \,  | {\bf u} | \, {\bf u}

where

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formation permeability 

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body\mu

fluid viscosity

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Forchheimer coefficient


Forchheimer coefficient depends on flow regime and formation permeability as:

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Forchheimer equation can be approximated by non-linear permeability model as:


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{\bf u} =  - \frac{k}{\mu} \, k_f \, \nabla p



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k_f(|\nabla p|) =  \frac{2}{w} \big[ 1- \sqrt{1-w}   \big]



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w = 4 \, \left(\frac{k}{\mu} \right)^2 \, \beta \, \rho \,  |\nabla p| \, < \, 1



See also

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Physics /  Fluid Dynamics / Percolation

Darcy Flow Equation ]

Reference

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 Philipp Forchheimer (1886). "Über die Ergiebigkeit von Brunnen-Anlagen und Sickerschlitzen". Z. Architekt. Ing.-Ver. Hannover. 32: 539–563.