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Despite of terminological similarity there is a big difference in the way Dynamic Modelling,  Well Flow Performance and Well Testing deal with formation pressure and flowrates which results in a difference in productivity index definition and corresponding analysis.

This difference is summarized in the table below:


Formation pressureFlow ratePrroducivity Index
DM

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_R

field-average pressure within the 9-cell area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_{e9}

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anchor1
alignmentleft
p_{e, \ i,j} = \frac{1}{9} \sum_{k=i-1}^{i+1} \sum_{l=j-1}^{j+1} p_{k,l} = \frac{1}{9} ( p_{i,j}
+ p_{i, \, j+1} + p_{i, \, j-1}
+ p_{i-1, \, j} + p_{i-1, \, j}
+ p_{i-1 \, j-1} + p_{i+1, \, j+1}
+ p_{i-1 \, j+1} + p_{i+1, \, j-1} )


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

phase flowrate at sandface:

LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ q_w, \, q_o, \, q_g \}

(each fluid phase separately)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ

phase productivity index:


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_ w = \frac{q_q}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_o = \frac{q_o}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_o = \frac{q_o}{p_R - p_{wf}}

WFP

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_R

field-average pressure within the drainage area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

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p_e = \frac{1}{A_e} \iint_{A_e} p(x,y,z) dS


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

surface component flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ q_W, q_O, q_G \}

(each fluid component separately)

and sometimes liquid flowrate

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_{LIQ} = q_W + q_O

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_s

fluid component productivity index:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_W = \frac{q_W}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_O = \frac{q_O}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_G = \frac{q_G}{p_R - p_{wf}}

and sometimes liquid productivity index:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_{liq} = \frac{q_{LIQ}}{p_R - p_{wf}}

WT

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_e

average pressure value at the boudary of drainage area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

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anchor1
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p_e = \frac{1}{L_e} \int_0^{L_e} p(x,y,z) dl

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyL_e
is the boundary of drainage area
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

total flowrate at sandface:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t = B_w \, q_W + B_o \, q_O + B_g \, ( q_G - R_s q_O)
– for Black Oil

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_t = B_w \, q_W + \frac{B_o - R_s B_g}{1 - R_v R_s} \, q_O + \frac{B_g - R_v B_o}{1 - R_v R_s} \, q_G
– for Volatile Oil

or

LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ W, \, O, \, G \}
pseudo-components of Compositional Model

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_t

total multiphase productivity index:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_t = \frac{q_t}{p_e - p_{wf}}


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