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@wikipedia


Fluid flow which is not subjected to influence of the fluid viscosity.

In this case Navier-Stokes fluid flow momentum equation simplifies to Eauler fluid flow momentum equation.


This flow regime happens for high Reynolds numbers 

LaTeX Math Inline
body{\rm Re} \gg 1
, which originates from:

low-viscosity fluids

high velocities 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyu

large distance to solid boundaries restricting the flow 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyL


The Reynolds numbers should not necessarily to be very high to induce an inviscid flow and many a laminar flows 

LaTeX Math Inline
body1 \ll {\rm Re} \ll 2,000
 behave as inviscid.]

This makes Eauler fluid flow momentum equation a very popular modelling tool in Fluid Dynamics.


In many practical applications the fluid viscosity can not be neglected even for low-viscosity fluids.

This happens for example, when fluid flow is happening close to solid boundaries which interaction (a friction) with the fluid depends substantially on fluid viscosity.

These effects can be accounted in inviscid flow model through the impact of dissipative contact forces.


See also


Physics / Mechanics / Continuum mechanics / Fluid Mechanics / Fluid DynamicsFluid flow