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LaTeX Math Inline
bodyF

number of degrees of freedom

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC

number of mixture components

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyP

number of phases


For Pure substance : 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC=1
 and 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyF = 3 - P
.

It means that 3-phase equilibrium (solid, liquid an gas) has zero degrees of freedom : 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyF = 0
 and can only exist at fixed  Temperature and Pressure, called Triple Point.

The 2-phase equilibrium has one degree of freedom: F=1 and form a smooth line 

See also

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Natural Science / Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic system / Phase / Phase Equilibrium

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